February 1st kicked off the beginning of Black
History Month, a time to celebrate the many contributions and successes of
Blacks around the world!
What we now call Black History Month was originated in 1926 by Carter Godwin
Woodson as Negro History Week. The month of February was selected in deference
to Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln who were both born in that month. Below are some important milestones
and fun facts about influential black figures, inventors and barrier breakers
Did you know without these inventors, your
favorite sandwich (peanut butter and jelly), the Super Soaker and even the stop
light wouldn't be possible?
Without George Washington Carver--
PB&J sandwiches would just be jelly-filled. Born a slave, Carver went on to
develop several uses for the peanut (including Peanut Butter, soap, mayonnaise
and adhesive) and 400 plant products according to Scholastic!
Next time you sit in a foldable chair, think
of inventor Nathaniel Alexander. He designed the chair to be used
for large gatherings at places like schools and churches.
Thinking about corrective or cataracts eye
surgery? You owe Dr. Patricia. E. Bath a big thanks! Bath was not only the
first African-American woman doctor to receive a patent for a medical
invention. She developed an eye surgery that utilizes laser devices to make
incisions more precise.
Ever print something off your laptop, computer
or smart phone? IBM computer engineer Mark E. Dean is the
mastermind behind the technology that lets you do that!
Think you could invent an improved sewing
machine, but also the first traffic light and WWI gas mask? Garrett
Morgan was a man of many skills and the inventor behind all of those!
The list continues with more incredibly
talented black inventors: Dr. Charles Drew (the doctor behind
the blood bank), Wallace Amos (the baker behind Famous Amos
chocolate chip cookies); Lonnie G. Johnson (the man behind
the Super Soaker water gun) and Dr. Shirley Jackson (the
female scientist behind fiber optics cables and caller ID).
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